000 02617nam a2200421 i 4500
001 CR9781108973458
003 UkCbUP
005 20240910174850.0
006 m|||||o||d||||||||
007 cr||||||||||||
008 200730s2021||||enk o ||1 0|eng|d
020 _a9781108973458 (ebook)
020 _z9781108977876 (paperback)
040 _aUkCbUP
_beng
_erda
_cUkCbUP
043 _an-us---
050 4 _aU104
_b.K57 2021
082 0 4 _a355.02
_223
100 1 _aKirkpatrick, David L. I.,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aHow important are superior numbers? :
_ba reappraisal of Lanchester's square law /
_cDavid L. I. Kirkpatrick.
264 1 _aCambridge :
_bCambridge University Press,
_c2021.
300 _a1 online resource (86 pages) :
_bdigital, PDF file(s).
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aCambridge elements. Elements in defence economics,
_x2632-332X
500 _aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Mar 2021).
520 _aA century ago Frederick Lanchester formulated a mathematical model of combat which suggested that the combat power of a military force was proportional to the product of the individual effectiveness of the units in the force and the square of the number of units deployed. This model reinforced a long-established faith in the importance of superior numbers. However, successive historical studies failed to identify any clear relationship between the numbers and losses in opposing forces. This Element analyses American Civil War battles, and shows that the ratio of losses incurred was inversely proportional to the ratio of numbers effectively engaged. This result demonstrates that the numbers of fighting units in a military force are less important than the ability of those units to get into action and inflict losses on the enemy. This result demonstrates the limitations of the Square Law, and should prevent it from being applied indiscriminately.
600 1 0 _aLanchester, F. W.
_q(Frederick William),
_d1868-1946.
650 0 _aCombat
_xMathematical models.
650 0 _aArmed Forces
_xMathematical models.
650 0 _aManpower
_xMathematical models.
651 0 _aUnited States
_xHistory
_yCivil War, 1861-1865
_xCampaigns
_xMathematical models.
651 0 _aUnited States
_xHistory
_yCivil War, 1861-1865
_xManpower
_xMathematical models.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9781108977876
830 0 _aCambridge elements. Elements in defence economics,
_x2632-332X.
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108973458
942 _2ddc
_cEB
999 _c9286
_d9286