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019 _a959272721
_a959513387
020 _a9781119306696
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _a1119306698
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _a9781119307655
_q(EPUB)
020 _a1119307651
020 _a1848219040
020 _a9781848219045
020 _a9781119307648
020 _a1119307643
020 _z9781848219045
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035 _a(OCoLC)953865897
_z(OCoLC)959272721
_z(OCoLC)959513387
037 _a9781119307655
_bWiley
050 4 _aQA76.9.N38
082 0 4 _a006.3/5
_223
049 _aMAIN
100 1 _aFort, Kar�en,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aCollaborative annotation for reliable natural language processing :
_btechnical and sociological aspects /
_cKar�en Fort.
250 _a1st
264 1 _aLondon :
_bWiley-ISTE,
_c2016.
300 _a1 online resource
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aFocus series
505 0 _aAnnotating Collaboratively -- Crowdsourcing Annotation -- Conclusion -- (Some) Annotation Tools -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index -- Other titles from iSTE in Cognitive Science and Knowledge Management.
500 _aPreface ix List of Acronyms xi Introduction xiii Chapter 1. Annotating Collaboratively 1 1.1. The annotation process (re)visited 1 1.1.1. Building consensus 1 1.1.2. Existing methodologies 3 1.1.3. Preparatory work 7 1.1.4. Pre-campaign 13 1.1.5. Annotation 17 1.1.6. Finalization 21 1.2. Annotation complexity 24 1.2.1. Example overview 25 1.2.2. What to annotate? 28 1.2.3. How to annotate? 30 1.2.4. The weight of the context 36 1.2.5. Visualization 38 1.2.6. Elementary annotation tasks 40 1.3. Annotation tools 43 1.3.1. To be or not to be an annotation tool 43 1.3.2. Much more than prototypes 46 1.3.3. Addressing the new annotation challenges 49 1.3.4. The impossible dream tool 54 1.4. Evaluating the annotation quality 55 1.4.1. What is annotation quality? 55 1.4.2. Understanding the basics 56 1.4.3.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520 _aThis book presents a unique opportunity for constructing a consistent image of collaborative manual annotation for Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP has witnessed two major evolutions in the past 25 years: firstly, the extraordinary success of machine learning, which is now, for better or for worse, overwhelmingly dominant in the field, and secondly, the multiplication of evaluation campaigns or shared tasks. Both involve manually annotated corpora, for the training and evaluation of the systems. These corpora have progressively become the hidden pillars of our domain, providing food for our hungry machine learning algorithms and reference for evaluation. Annotation is now the place where linguistics hides in NLP. However, manual annotation has largely been ignored for some time, and it has taken a while even for annotation guidelines to be recognized as essential. Although some efforts have been made lately to address some of the issues presented by manual annotation, there has still been little research done on the subject. This book aims to provide some useful insights into the subject. Manual corpus annotation is now at the heart of NLP, and is still largely unexplored. There is a need for manual annotation engineering (in the sense of a precisely formalized process), and this book aims to provide a first step towards a holistic methodology, with a global view on annotation.
590 _aJohn Wiley and Sons
_bWiley Online Library: Complete oBooks
650 0 _aNatural language processing (Computer science)
650 2 _aNatural Language Processing
650 6 _aTraitement automatique des langues naturelles.
650 7 _aCOMPUTERS
_xInformation Technology.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aNatural language processing (Computer science)
_2fast
758 _ihas work:
_aCollaborative annotation for reliable natural language processing (Text)
_1https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFWKbqkCjRdCTxvrfmQVP3
_4https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aFort, Kar�en.
_tCollaborative annotation for reliable natural language processing : technical and sociological aspects.
_dLondon, England ; Hoboken, New Jersey : ISTE ; Wiley, �2016
_hxxiv, 164 pages
_kCognitive science series.
_x2051-249X
_z9781119306696
830 0 _aFocus series (London, England)
856 4 0 _uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119306696
938 _aAskews and Holts Library Services
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938 _aAskews and Holts Library Services
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938 _aRecorded Books, LLC
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