Carleton, Alexandra L.,

Emerging pathogens at the poles : disease and international trade law / Alexandra L. Carleton. - 1 online resource. - Routledge research in polar law .

Trading in disease at the poles : the animal product in trade -- Emerging pathogeneses at the poles -- Applying the SPS Protocol -- Cooperation and governance.

"Emerging Pathogens at the Poles: Disease and International Trade Law explores the applicability and possible complicating issues of the SPS Protocol to the Polar Regions in light of emerging pathogeneses and unknown host and environmental susceptibility and resilience. It examines the current literature on emerging pathogeneses in the Arctic and Antarctic and the relationship pathogeneses has with human development and movement of goods and people in spreading pathogens in the Polar Regions. Given the endemic nature of the Polar environment and the increasing interest in these regions for tourism and industry, this topic is important to address. The major component of the work is on the relevance of the SPS Protocol and the GATT 1994 Article XX(b) exception on human, animal and plant health as a barrier to trade which is examined in the context of its application to the Arctic and Antarctic. This book is an introduction to the interdisciplinary thinking required, across both science and law, in order to appreciate the significance of global trade barriers in reducing disease transmission and spread. The spread of pathogens across boundaries has become an important geopolitical issue and the provisions of international trade law may prove decisive in limiting or exacerbating the spread of disease. Academics and students with initial knowledge of the international trade regime, or those with initial studies in health or Polar medicine, will find this cross-over a useful introduction to the complications of food, trade and disease"--

9780367808341 036780834X 9781000333527 1000333523 9781000333404 100033340X 9781000333466 1000333469

10.4324/9780367808341 doi


General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)


Foreign trade regulation--Polar regions.
Pathogenic microorganisms--Control--Polar regions.
LAW / International
LAW / Commercial / International Trade
LAW / General

K4600 / .C37 2021eb

343.08/7